Health & longevityIdea 37 · 2 min read

If practical, enjoy a bath as well as showers

Grade B evidenceValue: HighDebated
In plain language

Almost-daily bathers had about 28% lower cardiovascular-event risk and 46% lower cerebral-hemorrhage risk than people bathing no more than twice weekly.

MoneySmall cost
TimeSome time
EffortLittle effort

What it takes

Some extra water and energy, plus half an hour per bath.

What you may gain

A Japanese cohort followed about 30,000 people for 19 years, recording 2,097 cardiovascular events. Almost-daily bathing versus no more than twice weekly was associated with ratios of 0.72 for cardiovascular events (95% CI 0.62–0.84), 0.65 for coronary heart disease (0.45–0.94), 0.74 for stroke (0.62–0.87), and 0.54 for cerebral hemorrhage (0.40–0.73): reductions of 28%, 35%, 26% and 46%.

Context & considerations

These results come from Japan's population and bathing culture; many Chinese homes cannot accommodate daily baths. Avoid excessively hot water or long soaking. Those conditions can be dangerous for older people and people with cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease; many older people die suddenly in Japanese bathtubs each year.

Research & references

Ukai T, Iso H, Yamagishi K, et al. (2020). Habitual tub bathing and risks of incident coronary heart disease and stroke. Heart, 106(10), 732-737. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315752