Use the written rules on sleep, homework, exercise, and rankings when discussing school demands
Chinese education guidance specifies ten hours of daily sleep for primary pupils, nine for junior secondary students, and eight for senior secondary students. Morning lessons should generally start no earlier than 8:20 a.m. in primary schools or 8:00 a.m. in secondary schools. The 2025 guidance calls for at least two hours of combined physical activity daily and prohibits ranking students by examination results. If sleep is chronically inadequate, examine the timetable before blaming the child for being slow.
What it takes
Nothing. Raise concerns with the school or local education authority when needed.
What you may gain
The 2021 sleep-management notice sets the ten-, nine-, and eight-hour targets and the morning start times above and prohibits mandatory organized teaching activities before the stated school arrival schedule. Recommended bedtimes are no later than 9:20 p.m. for primary pupils, 10:00 p.m. for junior secondary students, and 11:00 p.m. for senior secondary students. Off-campus training should end by 8:30 p.m., and live online training by 9:00 p.m. The notice prohibits gaming services for minors from 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.; this describes that document and is not the full set of subsequent gaming restrictions. China's October 2025 mental health measures require at least two hours of combined physical activity daily and encourage 15-minute breaks. They prohibit examination-based student rankings and mechanical repetitive or punitive homework and encourage one homework-free day each week.
Context & considerations
Research & references
General Office of the Ministry of Education (2021). Notice on further strengthening sleep management for primary and secondary students, Jiaojitinghan [2021] No. 11. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-04/02/content_5597443.htm; General Office of the Ministry of Education (2025). Ten Measures for Strengthening Mental Health Work among Primary and Secondary Students, Jiaojiting [2025] No. 2. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202510/content_7045528.htm